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This procedure was performed using the following system:
Acer Aspire 3680 (laptop)
Intel Celeron M CPU 520@1.6GHz
512MB RAM
Windows Vista Home Basic (ver 6.0.6000)
VERY IMPORTANT: You must be logged into an Administrator
account before beginning this procedure.
- open Internet Explorer 7.
- navigate to www.lafn.org
- click on _Current Users_ in the left pane
- click on _Frequently Asked Questions_ (FAQ) in the right pane
- click on item 2.7 (_How do I avoid having to accept certificates each time
I use them?_)
- you will see a table with two links (PEM format and DER format) for each of
the four certificates (mail.lafn.org, smtp.lafn.org, www.lafn.org, admin.lafn.org)
- perform steps 8 through 13 for each of the certificates:
- right-click on the _PEM format_ link
- click on the "Save Target As..."
- the filename will be "???.cert.htm"
- click the "Save" button (see Fig. cert-01)
Fig. cert-01
- after the download is done, you may need to close the "Download Complete"
window by clicking the "Close" button (see Fig. downloadComplete).
Fig. downloadComplete
- repeat the preceding steps for the remaining three certificates
- there should now be four certificates on the desktop similar to Fig.
desktopCerts.
Fig. desktopCerts
- right-click on the desktop Internet Explorer icon, then click on "Properties";
this will open "Internet Properties".
- clear the cache by clicking on the "Delete..." button of the "General" tab
(see Fig. clearCache)
Fig. clearCache
- click the "Delete files..." button (see Fig. deleteCache)
Fig. deleteCache
- click the "Yes" button to confirm, "Are you sure you want to delete all
temporary Internet Explorer files?"
- it may take several seconds to clear the cache. When it is done, click
the "Close" button to return to Internet Properties.
- click on the "Content" tab, you should see Fig. internetPropertiesContent
Fig. internetPropertiesContent
- click on the "Certificates" button in the middle of the window; you will
get the Certificates window as shown in Fig. Certificates-1.
Fig. Certificates-1
- click on the "Trusted Root Certification Authorities" tab as shown in Fig.
Certificates-2
Fig. Certificates-2
- perform steps 24 through 40 for each of the certificates:
- click the "Import..." button; you will start the Certificate Import Wizard
as shown in Fig. CertWiz-1
Fig. CertWiz-1
- click the "Next" button; you will get the "File to Import" screen as shown
in Fig. CertWiz-2
Fig. CertWiz-2
- click on the "Browse..." button to go to the "Open" dialog box
(see Fig. Open-1)
Fig. Open-1
- click on "Desktop" in the left column to look on the Desktop
- VERY IMPORTANT: click on the "X.509 Certificate (*.cer;*.crt)" drop-down
button at the lower right and select "All files (*.*)". (see Fig. Open-2)
Fig. Open-2
- scroll down, locate the first certificate (admin.cert.htm), and click on
it to select it (see Fig. Open-3)
Fig. Open-3
- click the "Open" button to open the certificate and to return to the
Certificate Import Wizard (see Fig. CertWiz-3)
Fig. CertWiz-3
- click the "Next" button
- the "Certificate Store" window will open; if necessary, click the "Place
all certificates in the following store" radio button (see Fig. CertWiz-4) to
select it.
Fig. CertWiz-4
- If the "Certificate Store" field does not show "Trusted Root Certification
Authorities", click the "Browse..." button, select "Trusted Root Certification
Authorities" and click the "OK" button (see Fig. selectStore).
Fig. selectStore
- click the "Next" button of the Certificate Store window
- you will see the "Completing the Certificate Import Wizard" window as shown
in Fig. CertWiz-5. click the "Finish" button.
Fig. CertWiz-5
- you may get a "Security Warning" window as shown in Fig. securityWarning.
Click the "Yes" button.
Fig. securityWarning
- the correct sha1 thumbprints for each of the certificates are:
admin: fb e6 5b 53 37 22 8b 96 04 65 bb 41 b4 af 53 e9 6a 1d 9e 2a
mail: f6 25 87 89 d8 fc d5 81 94 fa 4a 86 21 ae 52 4a df ad ae 11
smtp: 7d 8c 05 ed 6d 7c fa 7a a7 93 56 90 f3 cc bf 06 2e 80 fe c4
web: 43 d0 b5 90 36 04 6a 38 73 d4 f6 ae 88 40 8f cb e5 2a 2b 27
- you should see the Certificate Import Wizard message, "The import was
successful." (see Fig. CertWiz-6). click the "OK" button.
Fig. CertWiz-6
- the Certificates window should now show "admin.lafn.org" in the "Trusted
Root Certification Authorities" tab as shown in Fig. Certificates-3.
Fig. Certificates-3
- repeat the preceding steps for the remaining three certificates
- close the Certificates window by clicking the "Close" button.
- close the Internet Properties window by clicking the "OK" button.
- open Internet Explorer
- you should now be able to click on Current Users then User Services without
being accosted about certificates.
Firefox is a lot easier to add the admin certificate for:
- navigate to www.lafn.org
- click on _Current Users_ in the left pane
- click on _User Services_ in the right pane
- you will receive a window that says, "Website Certified by an Unknown
Authority" (see Fig. FirefoxCertWarning)
Fig. FirefoxCertWarning
- click the "Accept this certificate permanently" radio button
- click the "OK" button
- enter your userid (ie: "at127", not "at127@lafn.org") and password
- check the "Use Password Manager to remember this password" checkbox if you
want Firefox to remember your userid and password for this page.
- click the OK button
- that's it.
- you can verify the existence of the certificate by clicking Tools, then
Options, then the Advanced button, then the Encryption tab
(see Fig. FirefoxOptionsAdvanced)
Fig. FirefoxOptionsAdvanced
- click the "View Certificates" button then click the "Websites" tab. You
will see the admin.lafn.org certificate as shown in Fig. FirefoxCertManager.
Fig. FirefoxCertManager
- click "OK" then "Cancel" to return to Firefox.
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