Installing LAFN Certificates on Vista

This procedure was performed using the following system:

Acer Aspire 3680 (laptop)
Intel Celeron M CPU 520@1.6GHz
512MB RAM
Windows Vista Home Basic (ver 6.0.6000)


VERY IMPORTANT: You must be logged into an Administrator account before beginning this procedure.

  1. open Internet Explorer 7.
  2. navigate to www.lafn.org
  3. click on _Current Users_ in the left pane
  4. click on _Frequently Asked Questions_ (FAQ) in the right pane
  5. click on item 2.7 (_How do I avoid having to accept certificates each time I use them?_)
  6. you will see a table with two links (PEM format and DER format) for each of the four certificates (mail.lafn.org, smtp.lafn.org, www.lafn.org, admin.lafn.org)
  7. perform steps 8 through 13 for each of the certificates:
  8. right-click on the _PEM format_ link
  9. click on the "Save Target As..."
  10. the filename will be "???.cert.htm"
  11. click the "Save" button (see Fig. cert-01)

    Fig. cert-01

  12. after the download is done, you may need to close the "Download Complete" window by clicking the "Close" button (see Fig. downloadComplete).

    Fig. downloadComplete

  13. repeat the preceding steps for the remaining three certificates

  14. there should now be four certificates on the desktop similar to Fig. desktopCerts.

    Fig. desktopCerts

  15. right-click on the desktop Internet Explorer icon, then click on "Properties"; this will open "Internet Properties".
  16. clear the cache by clicking on the "Delete..." button of the "General" tab (see Fig. clearCache)

    Fig. clearCache

  17. click the "Delete files..." button (see Fig. deleteCache)

    Fig. deleteCache

  18. click the "Yes" button to confirm, "Are you sure you want to delete all temporary Internet Explorer files?"
  19. it may take several seconds to clear the cache. When it is done, click the "Close" button to return to Internet Properties.
  20. click on the "Content" tab, you should see Fig. internetPropertiesContent

    Fig. internetPropertiesContent

  21. click on the "Certificates" button in the middle of the window; you will get the Certificates window as shown in Fig. Certificates-1.

    Fig. Certificates-1

  22. click on the "Trusted Root Certification Authorities" tab as shown in Fig. Certificates-2

    Fig. Certificates-2

  23. perform steps 24 through 40 for each of the certificates:

  24. click the "Import..." button; you will start the Certificate Import Wizard as shown in Fig. CertWiz-1

    Fig. CertWiz-1

  25. click the "Next" button; you will get the "File to Import" screen as shown in Fig. CertWiz-2

    Fig. CertWiz-2

  26. click on the "Browse..." button to go to the "Open" dialog box (see Fig. Open-1)

    Fig. Open-1

  27. click on "Desktop" in the left column to look on the Desktop
  28. VERY IMPORTANT: click on the "X.509 Certificate (*.cer;*.crt)" drop-down button at the lower right and select "All files (*.*)". (see Fig. Open-2)

    Fig. Open-2

  29. scroll down, locate the first certificate (admin.cert.htm), and click on it to select it (see Fig. Open-3)

    Fig. Open-3

  30. click the "Open" button to open the certificate and to return to the Certificate Import Wizard (see Fig. CertWiz-3)

    Fig. CertWiz-3

  31. click the "Next" button
  32. the "Certificate Store" window will open; if necessary, click the "Place all certificates in the following store" radio button (see Fig. CertWiz-4) to select it.

    Fig. CertWiz-4

  33. If the "Certificate Store" field does not show "Trusted Root Certification Authorities", click the "Browse..." button, select "Trusted Root Certification Authorities" and click the "OK" button (see Fig. selectStore).

    Fig. selectStore

  34. click the "Next" button of the Certificate Store window
  35. you will see the "Completing the Certificate Import Wizard" window as shown in Fig. CertWiz-5. click the "Finish" button.

    Fig. CertWiz-5

  36. you may get a "Security Warning" window as shown in Fig. securityWarning. Click the "Yes" button.

    Fig. securityWarning

  37. the correct sha1 thumbprints for each of the certificates are:
    admin:  fb e6 5b 53   37 22 8b 96   04 65 bb 41   b4 af 53 e9   6a 1d 9e 2a
     mail:  f6 25 87 89   d8 fc d5 81   94 fa 4a 86   21 ae 52 4a   df ad ae 11
     smtp:  7d 8c 05 ed   6d 7c fa 7a   a7 93 56 90   f3 cc bf 06   2e 80 fe c4
      web:  43 d0 b5 90   36 04 6a 38   73 d4 f6 ae   88 40 8f cb   e5 2a 2b 27
    
  38. you should see the Certificate Import Wizard message, "The import was successful." (see Fig. CertWiz-6). click the "OK" button.

    Fig. CertWiz-6

  39. the Certificates window should now show "admin.lafn.org" in the "Trusted Root Certification Authorities" tab as shown in Fig. Certificates-3.

    Fig. Certificates-3

  40. repeat the preceding steps for the remaining three certificates
  41. close the Certificates window by clicking the "Close" button.
  42. close the Internet Properties window by clicking the "OK" button.
  43. open Internet Explorer
  44. you should now be able to click on Current Users then User Services without being accosted about certificates.

Firefox is a lot easier to add the admin certificate for:
  1. navigate to www.lafn.org
  2. click on _Current Users_ in the left pane
  3. click on _User Services_ in the right pane
  4. you will receive a window that says, "Website Certified by an Unknown Authority" (see Fig. FirefoxCertWarning)

    Fig. FirefoxCertWarning

  5. click the "Accept this certificate permanently" radio button
  6. click the "OK" button
  7. enter your userid (ie: "at127", not "at127@lafn.org") and password
  8. check the "Use Password Manager to remember this password" checkbox if you want Firefox to remember your userid and password for this page.
  9. click the OK button
  10. that's it.
  11. you can verify the existence of the certificate by clicking Tools, then Options, then the Advanced button, then the Encryption tab (see Fig. FirefoxOptionsAdvanced)

    Fig. FirefoxOptionsAdvanced

  12. click the "View Certificates" button then click the "Websites" tab. You will see the admin.lafn.org certificate as shown in Fig. FirefoxCertManager.

    Fig. FirefoxCertManager

  13. click "OK" then "Cancel" to return to Firefox.

this page updated October 9, 2007, 0635 pdt